Where Does Vinyl Acetate Come From
Foam injection molding means that the hot liquid foam mixture of ethylene vinyl and acetate is sprayed into a mold.
Where does vinyl acetate come from. 8 9 ethylene vinyl acetate eva. Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer does not have acid odor if it is not thermally degraded. When vinyl acetate is disposed of at waste sites or elsewhere in the environment it can enter the soil air and water. There are three different types of eva copolymer which differ in the vinyl acetate va content and the way the materials are used.
Vinyl acetate will break down in the environment. Vinyl acetate does not occur naturally in the environment. It is very flammable and may be ignited by heat sparks or flames. The major industrial route involves the reaction of ethylene and acetic acid with oxygen in the presence of a palladium catalyst.
Vinyl acetate is used to make other industrial chemicals. About ten years ago an acetate containing rough versions of the material that became the first album by the velvet underground sold for more than 25 000. Several different types of eva are created where the vinyl acetate amount ranges from between 5 percent to 50 percent. Vinyl acetate is the acetate ester of vinyl alcohol.
Ethylene vinyl acetate eva also known as poly ethylene vinyl acetate peva is the copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate the weight percent of vinyl acetate usually varies from 10 to 40 with the remainder being ethylene. The ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer evac 40 vinyl acetate by weight. Depending on the mixture and the way of manufacturing eva can be made a number of shapes and molds. Before proceeding with drug incorporation evac must be washed in absolute ethyl alcohol to extract its inflammatory impurities mainly the antioxidant butylhydroxytoluene bht.
It is a clear colorless liquid with a sweet fruity smell. 35 but elevated temperature and presence of some additives for example high amounts of clay cause production of pungent acetic acid odor which is a product of thermal degradation of ethylene vinyl acetate. Elvax 40p was obtained from the du pont company wilmington de. We offer the following regional ethylene vinyl acetate analysis and news coverage to keep you informed of factors and developments affecting prices in the ethylene vinyl acetate marketplace.
Vinyl acetate is an industrial chemical that is produced in large amounts in the united states. Ethylene vinyl acetate news and market information products from icis. George wypych in handbook of odors in materials 2013. That material has since been released commercially.
Since vinyl alcohol is highly unstable with respect to acetaldehyde the preparation of vinyl acetate is more complex than the synthesis of other acetate esters. Vinyl acetate ch 2 cho 2 cch 3 is prepared from ethylene by reaction with oxygen and acetic acid over a palladium catalyst under the action of free radical initiators vinyl acetate monomers single unit molecules can be linked into long branched polymers large multiple unit molecules in which the structure of the vinyl acetate repeating units is.