What Were Records Made Of Before Vinyl

However vinyl s lower playback noise level than shellac was not forgotten.

What were records made of before vinyl. Since rca victor launched the first commercial vinyl long playing record in 1930 vinyl has continued to grow in popularity. Life before vinyl has come to the end of its second series music from this series is now available on cd as phonofossils when the unbreakable vinyl record hit the market in the 1950s millions of fragile scratchy 78s were consigned to the dustbin or the junk pile and with them went three generations of recorded music. These were made largely of vinyl as a more durable and flexible equivalent to shellac. At the time the lp was introduced nearly all phonograph records for home use were made of an abrasive and therefore noisy shellac compound employed a much larger groove and played at approximately 78 revolutions per minute rpm limiting the playing time of a 12 inch diameter record to less than five minutes per side.

During and after world war ii when shellac supplies were extremely limited some 78 rpm records were pressed in vinyl instead of shellac wax particularly the six minute 12 78 rpm records produced by v disc for distribution to us troops in world war ii. Last year in the united states vinyl sales were over 1 000 higher than a decade prior. At first the discs were commonly made from shellac with earlier records having a fine abrasive. During and after world war ii when shellac supplies were extremely limited some 78 rpm records were pressed in vinyl instead of shellac wax particularly the six minute 12 30 cm 78 rpm records produced by v disc for distribution to us troops in world war ii.

The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc. Throughout the 20 th century vinyl was the go to source for music reproduction dominating the market for an entire century. The new product was a 12 or 10 inch 30 or 25 cm. Also these new records were made of a vinyl compound rather than the easily breakable shellac of 78s.

Vinyl records have been delighting listeners and collectors since the 1900s. Pressure alone fuses the label to the polyvinyl chloride during the pressing process. The larger discs were originally meant for classical music and the smaller for non classical but by 1955 the 10 inch lp had been superseded by the 12 inch version. Before labels are pressed.

Most modern labels do not require adhesive. How labels are attached to vinyl records. The vinyl record is then cooled with a dip in water and set out to cure.