What Types Of Hardwood Trees Grow In Northern Michigan

Most but not all hardwoods are deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year.
What types of hardwood trees grow in northern michigan. We have included the various common names associated with each scientific name to help you find the right tree. Northern hardwoods are not just hardwoods that grow in the north. In michigan the term specifically applies to stands dominated by sugar. In addition to the many native species several other trees have been introduced into the statae and can be found in many locations.
The tallest tree currently in michigan is actually a red maple claiming the title after an old growth eastern white pine fell. From genus carya the hickory tree is comprised of dense shock proof wood that is used to make wheels bows skis and carts. Michigan s forests are diverse. Northern tooth fungus are great at decomposing the heart wood or live wood at the center of the tree.
The wood from hardwood trees tends to be harder because the trees grow at a slower rate giving the wood its greater density. Red and eastern white pines can be found in the southern half where the forests change from northern hardwood type to old growth pine forests. They grow slower than softwood trees making hardwoods valuable as they are more difficult to replace. More than 100 different species of trees grow in the state.
Seeing one means the tree is already endangered. We have listed them by scientific name because it is a constant and does not vary region to region or person to person. Currently they cover about 5 million acres and the area is increasing 1 around 1800 there were about 7 5 million acres. Knowing trees also helps with the identification of the birch polypore.
You can easily identify a hardwood from a conifer. Often these types of trees are harvested to make lost lasting furniture decks flooring and construction. Northern hardwoods have been the most common forest type in michigan for centuries. In northern hardwood forests it is a dominant species because it is quite tolerant of shade.
Hickory chips are used to cure and barbecue meats. They grow predominantly on maple trees and birch trees. Though they grow almost everywhere in america and comprise 40 of all trees most people couldn t point out more than two or three. Welcome to the michigan a z native species list.
Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. Michigan is home to the shagmark bitternut and pignut species of hickory trees which will grow anywhere there is moist organically enriched soil. Hardwood trees usually have broad flat leaves as opposed to coniferous needled or scaled tree foliage another name for a hardwood tree is appropriately broadleaf.