What Rock Makes Up The Ocean Floor

These are thinner about 0 5 km 0 3 mi thick or less and are characterized by radiolarian rich cherts basaltic volcanic dikes sills and submarine lava flows as well as silts and clays of the distal ends of turbidity flows.
What rock makes up the ocean floor. Basalt the once molten rock that makes up most new oceanic crust is a fairly magnetic substance and scientists began using magnetometers to measure the magnetism of the ocean floor in the 1950s. Igneous rocks is formed from the molten volcanoes that is already cold and also magma or lava that came from the mid ocean ridges. It is composed of several layers not including the overlying sediment. Another name for the ocean floor is oceanic crust.
See full answer below. This occurs mostly at mid ocean ridges but also at scattered hotspots and also in rare but powerful occurrences known as flood basalt eruptions. Oceanic crust is about 6 km 4 miles thick. The first types of rocks on ocean floor we have is igneous rocks.
In the middle of the atlantic ocean is a divergent plate boundary. The crust overlies the solidified and uppermost layer of the mantle the crust and the solid mantle layer together constitute oceanic lithosphere. Oceanic crust is the result of erupted mantle material originating from below the plate cooled and in most instances modified chemically by seawater. An organic rock is an sedimentary rock and it is made in the ocean from calcium and other minerals building up on the ocean floor.
The topmost layer about 500 metres 1 650 feet thick includes lavas made of basalt that is rock material consisting largely of plagioclase and pyroxene. Are other thrust slices of ocean floor deposits. Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate it is composed of the upper oceanic crust with pillow lavas and a dike complex and the lower oceanic crust composed of troctolite gabbro and ultramafic cumulates. So every time when there is a volcanic eruption at the same time after that there will be formed igneous rocks.
Basalt is the type of igneous rock that makes up the ocean floor.